Chinese Electric Vehicles Pose National Security Risk, Report Warns

Chinese Electric Vehicles Pose National Security Risk, Report Warns

The China Strategic Risks Institute (CSRI) recently published a comprehensive report entitled “Under-Pricing Chinese EV Risks in the UK.” The report’s findings echo concerns raised by the Biden administration earlier this year, highlighting the potential threat posed by Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) to national security.

Chinese Dominance in Cellular Internet of Things Modules (CIMs)

The CSRI report emphasizes that Chinese manufacturers hold a dominant market position in the production of Cellular Internet of Things Modules (CIMs). These devices, embedded in EVs, facilitate wireless communication to and from external sources.

Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

CIMs present inherent cybersecurity vulnerabilities, as they can be remotely accessed and operated. The report points out that China has a history of weaponizing supply chain dependencies to exert economic coercion on its partners, making it crucial for the UK to adopt similar measures taken by the US, Canada, and the European Union by imposing tariffs on Chinese EVs.

Government Procurement Restrictions

The report recommends implementing automatic bans in the UK for Chinese companies that refuse to share source code or provide evidence of global data storage. Additionally, it suggests barring Chinese CIM manufacturers suspected of ties to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) military-industrial complex and Chinese EV producers from participating in government procurement tenders.

Planning for the Worst

While the report acknowledges that the likelihood of Beijing disrupting Western roads may be low, it urges responsible governments to prepare for potential disruptions. It draws parallels to Russia’s use of energy dependency as a weapon against Europe following its invasion of Ukraine.

Rise of Geopolitical Tensions

The report underscores the heightened geopolitical tensions between China and Western countries, particularly regarding the militarization of the South China Sea and military tensions within the Taiwan Strait. Failure to take action now, the report warns, could result in a repeat of the mistakes made with Russia by relying on products from a system rival.

Awareness and Advocacy

The CSRI report was published with the support of the Coalition on Secure Technology, a campaign aimed at raising awareness about the risks posed by Chinese CIMs. The coalition’s former chair, Baroness Natalie Jessica Evans, lamented the lack of tangible action taken thus far and emphasized the urgent need for change.