Thailand Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Asia’s Largest Country to Recognize Marriage Equality
Thailand has become the first country in Southeast Asia and the largest in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage, marking a historic milestone for the LGBTQ community. King Maha Vajiralongkorn signed the new law into effect on Tuesday (Sep 24) following its passage by parliament in June. The law will take effect in 120 days, with the first same-sex weddings expected to take place in January.
Thailand’s Progressive Stance on LGBTQ Rights
Thailand has long been known for its tolerance towards the LGBTQ community. Opinion polls in local media have consistently shown overwhelming public support for marriage equality. The passage of this law marks the culmination of years of campaigning by LGBTQ activists, who have faced a series of thwarted attempts to legalize same-sex marriage.
Key Provisions of the New Law
The new law replaces gender-specific terms such as “men,” “women,” “husbands,” and “wives” with gender-neutral language. It also grants same-sex couples the right to adopt and inherit property, bringing them on par with heterosexual couples. The king’s formal approval signals the acceptance and validation of same-sex relationships by the highest authority in Thailand.
Challenges and Discrimination Faced by LGBTQ Individuals
Despite the legal recognition of same-sex marriage, LGBTQ people in Thailand still face barriers and discrimination in everyday life. Traditional and conservative values prevail in much of the Buddhist-majority kingdom. LGBTQ activists have emphasized the need for ongoing societal change to create a more inclusive and welcoming environment for all.
Global Movement for Marriage Equality
Thailand joins the ranks of over 30 countries worldwide that have legalized marriage for same-sex couples. The Netherlands became the first country to recognize same-sex unions in 2001. In Asia, Taiwan and Nepal are the only other countries that have legalized same-sex marriage. India’s highest court deferred a decision on the matter to parliament last year, while Hong Kong’s top court stopped short of granting full marriage rights.
Activists Celebrate and Anticipate First Marriages
LGBTQ activists in Thailand have celebrated the passage of the same-sex marriage law, staging a drag show in Bangkok to mark the occasion. Prominent LGBTQ figure Apiwat Apiwatsayree and his partner Sappanyoo Panatkool expressed their joy and anticipation, stating that they would register their marriage as soon as it becomes legally possible.
Political Support for Marriage Equality
Former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin played a key role in pushing the legislation through parliament. He made marriage equality a central part of his platform, advocating for its potential to strengthen family structures. Thavisin was replaced by Paetongtarn Shinawatra in August following a court-ordered removal from office in an ethics case.
